{
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    "act_id": "ACT-U-6V2H47",
    "name": "Close to market research, development and innovation",
    "description": "Research, applied research and experimental development of solutions, processes, technologies, business models and other products dedicated to the reduction, avoidance or removal of GHG emissions (RD&I) for which the ability to reduce, remove or avoid GHG emissions in the target economic activities has at least been demonstrated in a relevant environment, corresponding to at least Technology Readiness Level.",
    "economic_activity_id": "ACT-A-UXU8OC",
    "default_value_chain_role": "direct",
    "derived_from": [
      "ACT-A-6V2H47",
      "ACT-U-R2W288"
    ],
    "superseded_by": [],
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    "version_hash": null,
    "status": "active",
    "created_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z",
    "economic_activity_authoring_method": "source_native"
  },
  "economic_activity": {
    "act_id": "ACT-A-UXU8OC",
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    "nace_codes": "[\"M72\"]",
    "isic_codes": null
  },
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  "bindings": [
    {
      "version_id": "ACT-T-7RGCUW-v1",
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      "local_code": null,
      "local_name_override": null,
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      "location_ecosystem": null,
      "location_site": null,
      "authoring_method": "automated_harvest",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "reviewed_at": null,
      "version_label": "Climate Delegated Act 2021 + Environmental Delegated Act 2023",
      "lifecycle_state": "implemented",
      "registration_tier": "fully_bound",
      "framework_id": "ACT-T-7RGCUW",
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      "framework_short_name": "EU",
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      "objective_domain": "environmental",
      "geography_dependency": "none",
      "accounting_basis": "flow",
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    },
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      "local_code": null,
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      "value_chain_role": "direct",
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      "benefit_attribution": null,
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      "location_ecosystem": null,
      "location_site": null,
      "authoring_method": "automated_harvest",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "reviewed_at": null,
      "version_label": "Climate Delegated Act 2021 + Environmental Delegated Act 2023",
      "lifecycle_state": "implemented",
      "registration_tier": "fully_bound",
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      "framework_name": "EU Taxonomy",
      "framework_short_name": "EU",
      "methodological_approach": "rule_based",
      "framework_purpose": "sustainability_taxonomy",
      "objective_name": "Climate Change Adaptation",
      "objective_domain": "environmental",
      "geography_dependency": "jurisdiction",
      "accounting_basis": "state_change",
      "primary_measurement_unit": "mixed",
      "is_globally_fungible": 0
    },
    {
      "version_id": "ACT-T-9JRZEL-v1",
      "objective_id": "ACT-O-3TND1F",
      "rank": "preferred",
      "hierarchy_node_id": null,
      "local_code": null,
      "local_name_override": null,
      "traffic_light": null,
      "value_chain_role": "direct",
      "contribution_sign": "positive",
      "benefit_attribution": null,
      "location_jurisdiction": null,
      "location_ecosystem": null,
      "location_site": null,
      "authoring_method": "automated_harvest",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "reviewed_at": null,
      "version_label": "v1.0 (auto-generated)",
      "lifecycle_state": "implemented",
      "registration_tier": "fully_bound",
      "framework_id": "ACT-T-9JRZEL",
      "framework_name": "ACT-ID SUM-OF-ALL",
      "framework_short_name": "SUM",
      "methodological_approach": "hybrid",
      "framework_purpose": "sustainability_taxonomy",
      "objective_name": "Climate Change Mitigation",
      "objective_domain": "environmental",
      "geography_dependency": "none",
      "accounting_basis": "flow",
      "primary_measurement_unit": "tCO2e",
      "is_globally_fungible": 1
    },
    {
      "version_id": "ACT-T-9JRZEL-v1",
      "objective_id": "ACT-O-JO25IR",
      "rank": "preferred",
      "hierarchy_node_id": null,
      "local_code": null,
      "local_name_override": null,
      "traffic_light": null,
      "value_chain_role": "direct",
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      "benefit_attribution": null,
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      "authoring_method": "automated_harvest",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "reviewed_at": null,
      "version_label": "v1.0 (auto-generated)",
      "lifecycle_state": "implemented",
      "registration_tier": "fully_bound",
      "framework_id": "ACT-T-9JRZEL",
      "framework_name": "ACT-ID SUM-OF-ALL",
      "framework_short_name": "SUM",
      "methodological_approach": "hybrid",
      "framework_purpose": "sustainability_taxonomy",
      "objective_name": "Climate Change Adaptation",
      "objective_domain": "environmental",
      "geography_dependency": "jurisdiction",
      "accounting_basis": "state_change",
      "primary_measurement_unit": "mixed",
      "is_globally_fungible": 0
    }
  ],
  "compositions": {
    "components": [],
    "part_of": []
  },
  "mappings": {
    "from": [
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-Z3NL95",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-7KQRB2",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional Services in manufacturing"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-22SNDA",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-D67V2W",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional Services in manufacturing"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-F9Q2CR",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-D67V2W",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional Services in mining"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-832ZAP",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-5QKRJT",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in construction"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-62S5XA",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-TQG6L1",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in construction"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-RQT8WZ",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-FBMLIB",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in construction"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-M444XK",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-GCB8CL",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in waste management and remediation sector"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-NNR7RN",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-IQ18SA",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in waste management and remediation sector"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-8HT1KH",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-OF7Q8E",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional services in water supply and sanitation sector activities"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-B4R726",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-QW4DBB",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional Services in energy"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-7ZVW0X",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_overlap",
        "scope": "partial_overlap",
        "target_id": "ACT-V-6ERRQL",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Cross-taxonomy equivalence via harmonised classification: Research and Development and Professional Services in transport"
      },
      {
        "act_id": "ACT-M-WMFAEH",
        "mapping_kind": "activity_equivalence",
        "scope": "equal",
        "target_id": "ACT-U-4FESHY",
        "status": "active",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": "Semantic mapping (confidence: 0.78): Climate-related R&D aligns well with close-to-market research, development and innovation for climate change mitigation objectives."
      }
    ],
    "to": []
  }
}